What does a “stop and frisk” pertain to in police work?

A “stop and frisk” refers to a brief detention and search for weapons based on reasonable suspicion. This practice is rooted in the need for police officers to ensure their safety and the safety of the public when they believe an individual may be carrying a weapon or involved in criminal activity. During this process, officers have the authority to stop a person for questioning and, if they have reasonable suspicion that the person may be armed, conduct a limited pat-down or search of the person's outer clothing.

This procedure is different from a lengthy interview or interrogation, as it does not involve an extensive questioning process. It is also distinct from a complete vehicle search or formal arrest, which requires probable cause and is more involved than a simple precautionary search for weapons. The “stop and frisk” is a critical tool for law enforcement in managing public safety while balancing the rights of individuals.