What does investigative detention entail?

Investigative detention refers specifically to a situation where law enforcement officers temporarily stop and question an individual based on reasonable suspicion that they may be involved in criminal activity. This concept is crucial in law enforcement because it allows officers to ensure public safety while adhering to constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The basis for this type of stop is the officer's reasonable suspicion, which is a lower standard than probable cause required for arrests. It allows for a brief detainment to ask questions and gather information pertinent to ongoing investigations. This is why the choice involving a stop for questioning based on reasonable suspicion is accurate.

In contrast, other choices misrepresent the nature of investigative detention. A temporary stop for routine checks does not necessarily involve suspicion of criminal activity, while a long-term arrest based on suspicion would require probable cause, which is not sufficient for investigative detention. Similarly, a random checkpoint for driver's licenses usually does not involve any suspicion of criminal activity and is more administrative in nature, further distinguishing it from investigative detention focused on suspected criminal behavior.