Which of the following is a consequence of patrol bias?

Patrol bias refers to the tendency of law enforcement to disproportionately focus on certain groups or neighborhoods based on preconceived notions or stereotypes, leading to unequal treatment. One significant consequence of patrol bias is the erosion of public trust. When community members perceive that policing is not conducted fairly or equitably, it can foster feelings of distrust towards law enforcement agencies. This lack of trust can diminish community cooperation, as residents may feel alienated or targeted, which in turn hampers effective policing efforts. Trust is foundational for positive community-police relationships; when it erodes, it can lead to a breakdown in communication and collaboration necessary for maintaining public safety.

The other options highlight outcomes that would generally be associated with fair and equitable policing rather than the negative implications of patrol bias. For instance, improved community cooperation and increased perceptions of fairness are outcomes likely to result from fair practices, while enhanced transparency in policing can help build trust rather than erode it.